動詞の形
原形
/teɪk/
Past Simple
/tʊk/
Past Participle
/ˈteɪkən/
例文
原形 · take
- I take the bus to work every morning.
Past Simple · took
- He took his umbrella because it looked like rain.
- She took without any hesitation.
- They took it again the following morning.
- He didn't take anything at the meeting.
Past Participle · taken
- All the good seats have already been taken.
- She has just taken the very same thing.
- By the time we arrived, they had taken everything.
- We have never taken anything quite like it.
よく使う組み合わせ
take a break
to stop working for a short rest
take place
to happen
take care
to be careful or look after someone
主な時制
| 現在形 | 過去形 | 現在完了形 |
|---|---|---|
I take he / she / it takes | I took | I have taken |
| 現在進行形:I am taking · he / she / it is taking | ||
文法ガイド
The verb "take" is fully irregular — all three principal parts are distinct: the base form "take", the past simple "took", and the past participle "taken". The ABC group contains many of the most common and important verbs in English, so learning them is essential for fluency.
Use the past simple "took" for actions, events, or states that were completed at a definite point in the past. It is the main verb in the clause and needs no auxiliary: "We took the whole project in three days." Typical time markers include yesterday, last week, ago, when, and at + a specific time. The past simple is the most frequently used past tense in spoken and written English.
The past participle "taken" is never used on its own as a main verb. It appears in: (1) the present perfect with have/has — "I have never taken anything like it before"; (2) the past perfect with had — "She had already taken before I arrived"; (3) passive voice with a form of be — "The final version was taken by the whole team." These three structures together cover the great majority of perfect and passive constructions in English.
The ABC group demands the most memorisation because each verb has three unique forms to learn. Focus first on the highest-frequency verbs: be (was/were/been), do (did/done), go (went/gone), know (knew/known), take (took/taken), see (saw/seen), give (gave/given), and write (wrote/written). Regular reading and listening is the most effective way to make ABC verb forms automatic — passive exposure reinforces the patterns far better than drills alone.
ミニクイズ
正しい文はどちらですか？
活用パターン
3つの形がすべて異なる — 最も練習が必要なグループです。