動詞の形
原形
/slɪt/
Past Simple
Past Participle
例文
原形 · slit
- Tailors slit the fabric along the marked line.
Past Simple · slit
- He slit the envelope open with a knife.
- We slit it together earlier this week.
- She slit without any hesitation.
- They slit it again the following morning.
Past Participle · slit
- The sack had been slit at the bottom.
- He has slit it many times before.
- I have already slit it more than once.
- She has just slit the very same thing.
主な時制
| 現在形 | 過去形 | 現在完了形 |
|---|---|---|
I slit he / she / it slits | I slit | I have slit |
| 現在進行形:I am sliting · he / she / it is sliting | ||
文法ガイド
The verb "slit" belongs to the AAA group — all three principal parts are identical: "slit" / "slit" / "slit". The spelling never changes, whether you use it in the present tense, past simple, or as a past participle in a perfect or passive construction.
Use "slit" in the present to describe habits, facts, or scheduled events: "We slit the figures every quarter." The same form serves as the past simple for completed actions: "They slit the budget before noon." With auxiliary verbs it functions as the past participle: "She has already slit her quota." Because all three forms look the same, an auxiliary (have, has, had) or a past-time marker (yesterday, last year) provides the tense signal.
AAA verbs are mostly short, high-frequency words ending in -t or -d, such as cost, cut, hit, hurt, let, put, set, and spread. Because they never inflect, you only need to learn one spelling. The difficulty is that context — an auxiliary verb, a time adverb, or the surrounding narrative — must indicate which tense is intended.
Quick-reference rule: when "slit" follows have, has, or had, it is acting as a past participle ("she has slit the price twice"); when it follows did not or appears in a question with did, it is the infinitive in a past-tense structure ("did they slit it correctly?"); in all other uses it is most likely present simple or a base-form infinitive.
ミニクイズ
正しい文はどちらですか?
活用パターン
3つの形がすべて同じ — 原形以外に覚えることはありません。