수동태 (모든 시제)

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레벨 B2

Present & Past Perfect Passive

has been finished

/həz bɪn ˈfɪnɪʃt/

The report has been finished.

has been built

/həz bɪn bɪlt/

A new bridge has been built downtown.

had been stolen

/hæd bɪn ˈstoʊlən/

By morning, the painting had been stolen.

had been arrested

/hæd bɪn əˈrestɪd/

The suspect had been arrested before noon.

Continuous Passive

is being built

/ɪz ˈbiːɪŋ bɪlt/

A new school is being built nearby.

are being repaired

/ɑːr ˈbiːɪŋ rɪˈpeərd/

The roads are being repaired this week.

was being interviewed

/wəz ˈbiːɪŋ ˈɪntərvjuːd/

He was being interviewed when I called.

Modal Passives

must be done

/mʌst biː dʌn/

This task must be done by Friday.

should be reviewed

/ʃʊd biː rɪˈvjuːd/

Every contract should be reviewed by a lawyer.

can be solved

/kæn biː sɒlvd/

This problem can be solved easily.

could have been

/kʊd həv bɪn/

It could have been worse.

Passive Reporting (it is said that...)

It is said

/ɪt ɪz sed/

It is said that the building is haunted.

is believed to

/ɪz bɪˈliːvd tə/

She is believed to be the best in her field.

is thought to

/ɪz θɔːt tə/

He is thought to have left the country.

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