不規則動詞

120以上の英語の不規則動詞

3つの形と訳語を含む完全な表。検索、フィルター、練習。

139個の動詞

フィルター済み: 139

原形	Past Simple	Past Participle	意味
be — was/were — been /biː/	was/were	been	exist, occur
have — had — had /hæv/	had	had	possess, own
do — did — done /duː/	did	done	perform an action
say — said — said /seɪ/	said	said	utter words
get — got — got/gotten /ɡet/	got	got/gotten	obtain, receive
make — made — made /meɪk/	made	made	create, produce
go — went — gone /ɡoʊ/	went	gone	move, travel
know — knew — known /noʊ/	knew	known	be aware of
take — took — taken /teɪk/	took	taken	grasp, accept
see — saw — seen /siː/	saw	seen	perceive with eyes
come — came — come /kʌm/	came	come	arrive, approach
think — thought — thought /θɪŋk/	thought	thought	use the mind
give — gave — given /ɡɪv/	gave	given	transfer, donate
find — found — found /faɪnd/	found	found	discover, locate
tell — told — told /tel/	told	told	communicate, narrate
become — became — become /bɪˈkʌm/	became	become	begin to be
leave — left — left /liːv/	left	left	depart, abandon
feel — felt — felt /fiːl/	felt	felt	experience emotion
bring — brought — brought /brɪŋ/	brought	brought	carry to a place
begin — began — begun /bɪˈɡɪn/	began	begun	start, commence
keep — kept — kept /kiːp/	kept	kept	retain, continue
hold — held — held /hoʊld/	held	held	grasp, contain
write — wrote — written /raɪt/	wrote	written	form letters
stand — stood — stood /stænd/	stood	stood	be upright
hear — heard — heard /hɪər/	heard	heard	perceive sound
let — let — let /let/	let	let	allow, permit
mean — meant — meant /miːn/	meant	meant	intend, signify
set — set — set /set/	set	set	place, establish
meet — met — met /miːt/	met	met	encounter, gather
run — ran — run /rʌn/	ran	run	move quickly, manage
pay — paid — paid /peɪ/	paid	paid	give money for
sit — sat — sat /sɪt/	sat	sat	rest on a seat
speak — spoke — spoken /spiːk/	spoke	spoken	talk, articulate
lie — lay — lain /laɪ/	lay	lain	rest horizontally
lead — led — led /liːd/	led	led	guide, direct
read — read — read /riːd/	read	read	interpret text
grow — grew — grown /ɡroʊ/	grew	grown	increase in size
lose — lost — lost /luːz/	lost	lost	fail to keep, misplace
fall — fell — fallen /fɔːl/	fell	fallen	drop down
send — sent — sent /send/	sent	sent	dispatch
build — built — built /bɪld/	built	built	construct
understand — understood — understood /ˌʌndərˈstænd/	understood	understood	comprehend
draw — drew — drawn /drɔː/	drew	drawn	sketch, pull
break — broke — broken /breɪk/	broke	broken	shatter, fracture
spend — spent — spent /spend/	spent	spent	use up, expend
cut — cut — cut /kʌt/	cut	cut	divide with blade
rise — rose — risen /raɪz/	rose	risen	go up
drive — drove — driven /draɪv/	drove	driven	operate a vehicle
buy — bought — bought /baɪ/	bought	bought	purchase
wear — wore — worn /weər/	wore	worn	carry on body
choose — chose — chosen /tʃuːz/	chose	chosen	select, pick
win — won — won /wɪn/	won	won	be victorious
teach — taught — taught /tiːtʃ/	taught	taught	instruct
throw — threw — thrown /θroʊ/	threw	thrown	propel through air
catch — caught — caught /kætʃ/	caught	caught	seize, capture
sell — sold — sold /sel/	sold	sold	exchange for money
fly — flew — flown /flaɪ/	flew	flown	move through air
fight — fought — fought /faɪt/	fought	fought	engage in combat
drink — drank — drunk /drɪŋk/	drank	drunk	swallow liquid
eat — ate — eaten /iːt/	ate	eaten	consume food
sing — sang — sung /sɪŋ/	sang	sung	make musical sounds
swim — swam — swum /swɪm/	swam	swum	move through water
ride — rode — ridden /raɪd/	rode	ridden	travel on/in
ring — rang — rung /rɪŋ/	rang	rung	make bell sound, call
sleep — slept — slept /sliːp/	slept	slept	rest unconscious
shake — shook — shaken /ʃeɪk/	shook	shaken	tremble, oscillate
freeze — froze — frozen /friːz/	froze	frozen	turn to ice
fit — fit — fit /fɪt/	fit	fit	be the right size
hit — hit — hit /hɪt/	hit	hit	strike, impact
hurt — hurt — hurt /hɜːrt/	hurt	hurt	cause pain
burn — burnt — burnt /bɜːrn/	burnt	burnt	be on fire
lend — lent — lent /lend/	lent	lent	give temporarily
lay — laid — laid /leɪ/	laid	laid	place down
cost — cost — cost /kɒst/	cost	cost	have a price
shut — shut — shut /ʃʌt/	shut	shut	close
spread — spread — spread /spred/	spread	spread	extend over an area
shine — shone — shone /ʃaɪn/	shone	shone	give off light
stick — stuck — stuck /stɪk/	stuck	stuck	adhere, become fixed
feed — fed — fed /fiːd/	fed	fed	give food to
hide — hid — hidden /haɪd/	hid	hidden	conceal
blow — blew — blown /bloʊ/	blew	blown	produce air current
forget — forgot — forgotten /fərˈɡet/	forgot	forgotten	fail to remember
forgive — forgave — forgiven /fərˈɡɪv/	forgave	forgiven	stop being angry
tear — tore — torn /teər/	tore	torn	rip apart
bite — bit — bitten /baɪt/	bit	bitten	cut with teeth
dig — dug — dug /dɪɡ/	dug	dug	make a hole
hang — hung — hung /hæŋ/	hung	hung	suspend
shoot — shot — shot /ʃuːt/	shot	shot	fire a weapon
swing — swung — swung /swɪŋ/	swung	swung	move back and forth
wake — woke — woken /weɪk/	woke	woken	stop sleeping
weep — wept — wept /wiːp/	wept	wept	cry
creep — crept — crept /kriːp/	crept	crept	move slowly, sneak
deal — dealt — dealt /diːl/	dealt	dealt	distribute, handle
arise — arose — arisen /əˈraɪz/	arose	arisen	come up, occur
awake — awoke — awoken /əˈweɪk/	awoke	awoken	wake from sleep
bear — bore — borne /beər/	bore	borne	endure, carry
beat — beat — beaten /biːt/	beat	beaten	strike repeatedly, defeat
bend — bent — bent /bend/	bent	bent	curve, flex
bet — bet — bet /bet/	bet	bet	wager
bind — bound — bound /baɪnd/	bound	bound	tie together
bleed — bled — bled /bliːd/	bled	bled	lose blood
breed — bred — bred /briːd/	bred	bred	produce offspring
broadcast — broadcast — broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkæst/	broadcast	broadcast	transmit publicly
burst — burst — burst /bɜːrst/	burst	burst	break open suddenly
cast — cast — cast /kɑːst/	cast	cast	throw, project
cling — clung — clung /klɪŋ/	clung	clung	hold tightly
dive — dived/dove — dived /daɪv/	dived/dove	dived	plunge into water
dream — dreamt — dreamt /driːm/	dreamt	dreamt	have visions in sleep
flee — fled — fled /fliː/	fled	fled	run away
fling — flung — flung /flɪŋ/	flung	flung	throw violently
forbid — forbade — forbidden /fərˈbɪd/	forbade	forbidden	prohibit
grind — ground — ground /ɡraɪnd/	ground	ground	crush into powder
kneel — knelt — knelt /niːl/	knelt	knelt	rest on knees
lean — leant — leant /liːn/	leant	leant	tilt, rest against
leap — leapt — leapt /liːp/	leapt	leapt	jump
lay — laid — laid /leɪ/	laid	laid	横になる
light — lit — lit /laɪt/	lit	lit	illuminate, ignite
mistake — mistook — mistaken /mɪˈsteɪk/	mistook	mistaken	confuse, err
overcome — overcame — overcome /ˌoʊvərˈkʌm/	overcame	overcome	defeat, surmount
prove — proved — proven /pruːv/	proved	proven	demonstrate truth
quit — quit — quit /kwɪt/	quit	quit	leave, give up
rid — rid — rid /rɪd/	rid	rid	eliminate
seek — sought — sought /siːk/	sought	sought	search for
shrink — shrank — shrunk /ʃrɪŋk/	shrank	shrunk	become smaller
slide — slid — slid /slaɪd/	slid	slid	glide
slit — slit — slit /slɪt/	slit	slit	make a thin cut
spell — spelt — spelt /spel/	spelt	spelt	name letters of
spill — spilt — spilt /spɪl/	spilt	spilt	let liquid escape
spit — spat — spat /spɪt/	spat	spat	expel from mouth
split — split — split /splɪt/	split	split	divide into parts
spoil — spoilt — spoilt /spɔɪl/	spoilt	spoilt	ruin, indulge
stink — stank — stunk /stɪŋk/	stank	stunk	smell badly
stride — strode — stridden /straɪd/	strode	stridden	walk with long steps
strike — struck — struck /straɪk/	struck	struck	hit, refuse to work
swear — swore — sworn /sweər/	swore	sworn	vow, curse
sweep — swept — swept /swiːp/	swept	swept	clean with broom
weave — wove — woven /wiːv/	wove	woven	interlace threads
withdraw — withdrew — withdrawn /wɪðˈdrɔː/	withdrew	withdrawn	remove, retreat
wring — wrung — wrung /rɪŋ/	wrung	wrung	twist out liquid

よくある質問

英語には不規則動詞がいくつありますか？

現代英語には約200の不規則動詞がありますが、その多くはまれにしか使われません。この表には、日常会話・書籍・試験で実際に出会う139の動詞を収録しています。どのレベルでも自信を持ってコミュニケーションするには十分な数です。

不規則動詞の3つの形とは何ですか？

各項目には原形（go）、過去形（went）、過去分詞（gone）が表示されます。原形は現在形や不定詞に、過去形は完了した動作に、過去分詞は完了時制や受動態に使われます。

gotとgottenのように2つの形がある動詞があるのはなぜ？

イギリス英語とアメリカ英語では異なる形を使うことがあります。たとえば「get」の過去分詞は、イギリス英語では「got」、アメリカ英語では通常「gotten」です。表には両方の形を掲載しているので、学んでいる方の英語に合わせて選んでください。

不規則動詞を覚える最速の方法は？

似たパターンの小さなグループ（sing–sang–sung、ring–rang–rung）でまとめて覚え、発音を聞き、定期的にテストしましょう。内蔵テストは動詞をシャッフルし、すでに覚えたものを記録するので、リストを読み返すよりずっと効果的です。

3つの形がすべて同じ不規則動詞はありますか？

あります。put、cut、cost、hit、shutなどはまったく変化しません（put–put–put）。覚えやすい反面、習慣で-edを付けないよう注意しましょう。

過去形と過去分詞の違いは何ですか？

過去形は完了した動作を表す独立した時制です（I saw the film yesterday）。過去分詞は単独では使えず、have・has・had・beと組み合わせます：I have seen the film、The film was seen by millions。