動詞の形
原形
/raɪz/
Past Simple
/roʊz/
Past Participle
/ˈrɪzən/
例文
原形 · rise
- The sun rises in the east.
Past Simple · rose
- Prices rose sharply during the crisis.
- He didn't rise anything at the meeting.
- Did you rise it before lunch?
- I rose it as soon as I possibly could.
Past Participle · risen
- The river has risen above the warning level.
- I have already risen it more than once.
- She has just risen the very same thing.
- By the time we arrived, they had risen everything.
よく使う組み合わせ
rise early
to get up early in the morning
主な時制
| 現在形 | 過去形 | 現在完了形 |
|---|---|---|
I rise he / she / it rises | I rose | I have risen |
| 現在進行形:I am rising · he / she / it is rising | ||
文法ガイド
The verb "rise" is fully irregular — all three principal parts are distinct: the base form "rise", the past simple "rose", and the past participle "risen". The ABC group contains many of the most common and important verbs in English, so learning them is essential for fluency.
Use the past simple "rose" for actions, events, or states that were completed at a definite point in the past. It is the main verb in the clause and needs no auxiliary: "We rose the whole project in three days." Typical time markers include yesterday, last week, ago, when, and at + a specific time. The past simple is the most frequently used past tense in spoken and written English.
The past participle "risen" is never used on its own as a main verb. It appears in: (1) the present perfect with have/has — "I have never risen anything like it before"; (2) the past perfect with had — "She had already risen before I arrived"; (3) passive voice with a form of be — "The final version was risen by the whole team." These three structures together cover the great majority of perfect and passive constructions in English.
The ABC group demands the most memorisation because each verb has three unique forms to learn. Focus first on the highest-frequency verbs: be (was/were/been), do (did/done), go (went/gone), know (knew/known), take (took/taken), see (saw/seen), give (gave/given), and write (wrote/written). Regular reading and listening is the most effective way to make ABC verb forms automatic — passive exposure reinforces the patterns far better than drills alone.
ミニクイズ
正しい文はどちらですか？
活用パターン
3つの形がすべて異なる — 最も練習が必要なグループです。