Dấu hiệu Diễn ngôn
Mở rộng vốn từ với các ví dụ thực tế
Contrast / Concession
however
/haʊˈevər/
The plan is bold; however, it carries risks.
nevertheless
/ˌnevərðəˈles/
It rained all day; nevertheless, we enjoyed our trip.
on the contrary
/ɒn ðə ˈkɒntrəri/
He isn't lazy; on the contrary, he works very hard.
nonetheless
/ˌnʌnðəˈles/
The film was long; nonetheless, it was captivating.
Addition / Reinforcement
furthermore
/ˈfɜːrðərmɔːr/
The product is affordable; furthermore, it is durable.
moreover
/mɔːrˈoʊvər/
She speaks five languages; moreover, she travels extensively.
in addition
/ɪn əˈdɪʃən/
In addition to her degree, she has years of experience.
Result / Consequence
consequently
/ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/
Sales fell sharply; consequently, jobs were lost.
therefore
/ˈðeərfɔːr/
The data is incomplete; therefore, conclusions are tentative.
as a result
/əz ə rɪˈzʌlt/
Costs rose. As a result, prices increased.
Spoken / Conversational Markers
anyway
/ˈeniweɪ/
Anyway, let's get back to the main point.
by the way
/baɪ ðə weɪ/
By the way, did you hear from Tom?
actually
/ˈæktʃuəli/
Actually, that's a good question.
I mean
/aɪ miːn/
It's complicated. I mean, there are many factors.