Lecciones de Gramática
Todas las lecciones disponibles agrupadas por nivel CEFR. Los temas sin lección son marcadores — estamos construyendo contenido nivel por nivel.
Fundamentos
CEFR A1 · 4–6 semanas
Artículos: a / an / the
I have a book. The book is red.
Verbo «to be»
I am happy. She is a doctor.
Present Simple
He works at a bank.
Pronombres Personales
I, you, he, she, it, we, they
Sustantivos en Plural
one cat → two cats
Posesivos: my / 's
This is John's car. It's mine.
Preguntas con Wh-
What is your name? Where do you live?
This / That / These / Those
This book is mine, those are yours.
Elemental
CEFR A2 · 6–8 semanas
Past Simple
I worked yesterday. She went home.
Present Continuous
I am reading now.
Futuro: will / going to
I'll call you. I'm going to travel.
Modales: can / must / should
I can swim. You should sleep.
Comparativos y Superlativos
taller, the tallest, more interesting
Preposiciones de Tiempo y Lugar
in May, on Monday, at 5 pm
Cuantificadores: some / any / much / many
I have some milk. Are there any apples?
Adverbios de Frecuencia
always, usually, sometimes, never
Intermedio
CEFR B1 · 8–12 semanas
Present Perfect
I've lived here for 5 years.
Past Continuous
I was reading when she called.
1er y 2do Condicional
If it rains, I will stay home. If I were you...
Voz Pasiva (básico)
The book was written by him.
Estilo Indirecto
He said he was tired.
Oraciones de Relativo
The man who called is my friend.
Gerundios e Infinitivos
I enjoy reading. I want to read.
used to / would
I used to play tennis as a kid.
Intermedio Alto
CEFR B2 · 10–14 semanas
Past Perfect (Continuous)
She had been waiting for an hour.
Future Perfect y Continuous
By 2030, I will have graduated.
Condicionales Mixtos
If I'd studied, I'd be a doctor now.
Voz Pasiva (todos los tiempos)
The report has been finished.
Phrasal Verbs
give up, take off, look after, run into
wish / if only
I wish I had more time.
Perfectos Modales: must have / should have
You should have called me.
Inversión (básico)
Never have I seen such a thing.
Avanzado
CEFR C1 · 12–16 semanas
Oraciones Hendidas
It was John who broke the vase.
Inversión Avanzada
Hardly had I arrived when it started.
Modo Subjuntivo
I suggest he be on time.
Marcadores del Discurso
however, furthermore, on the contrary
Elipsis y Sustitución
I want to, but I can't (go).
Oraciones de Participio
Walking home, I saw an old friend.
Formas Enfáticas
I do believe you. You did try.
Colocaciones Avanzadas
heavy rain, make a decision, take a chance
Maestría
CEFR C2 · Continuo
Modismos y Expresiones Fijas
kick the bucket, break the ice, hit the books
Registro y Estilo
formal vs informal vs slang
Atenuación y Cortesía
I would tend to think... It might be...
Recursos Estilísticos
metaphor, alliteration, anaphora
Inversión Compleja
So beautiful was the view that...
Modalidad Matizada
I'd rather you didn't. I'd sooner not.
Habla Nativa Espontánea
fillers, contractions, intonation
Alusiones Culturales
references to literature, history, pop culture