불규칙 동사

120개 이상의 영어 불규칙 동사

세 가지 형태와 번역이 포함된 전체 표. 검색, 필터링, 연습.

동사 139개

필터됨: 139

원형	Past Simple	Past Participle	의미
be — was/were — been /biː/	was/were	been	exist, occur
have — had — had /hæv/	had	had	possess, own
do — did — done /duː/	did	done	perform an action
say — said — said /seɪ/	said	said	utter words
get — got — got/gotten /ɡet/	got	got/gotten	obtain, receive
make — made — made /meɪk/	made	made	create, produce
go — went — gone /ɡoʊ/	went	gone	move, travel
know — knew — known /noʊ/	knew	known	be aware of
take — took — taken /teɪk/	took	taken	grasp, accept
see — saw — seen /siː/	saw	seen	perceive with eyes
come — came — come /kʌm/	came	come	arrive, approach
think — thought — thought /θɪŋk/	thought	thought	use the mind
give — gave — given /ɡɪv/	gave	given	transfer, donate
find — found — found /faɪnd/	found	found	discover, locate
tell — told — told /tel/	told	told	communicate, narrate
become — became — become /bɪˈkʌm/	became	become	begin to be
leave — left — left /liːv/	left	left	depart, abandon
feel — felt — felt /fiːl/	felt	felt	experience emotion
bring — brought — brought /brɪŋ/	brought	brought	carry to a place
begin — began — begun /bɪˈɡɪn/	began	begun	start, commence
keep — kept — kept /kiːp/	kept	kept	retain, continue
hold — held — held /hoʊld/	held	held	grasp, contain
write — wrote — written /raɪt/	wrote	written	form letters
stand — stood — stood /stænd/	stood	stood	be upright
hear — heard — heard /hɪər/	heard	heard	perceive sound
let — let — let /let/	let	let	allow, permit
mean — meant — meant /miːn/	meant	meant	intend, signify
set — set — set /set/	set	set	place, establish
meet — met — met /miːt/	met	met	encounter, gather
run — ran — run /rʌn/	ran	run	move quickly, manage
pay — paid — paid /peɪ/	paid	paid	give money for
sit — sat — sat /sɪt/	sat	sat	rest on a seat
speak — spoke — spoken /spiːk/	spoke	spoken	talk, articulate
lie — lay — lain /laɪ/	lay	lain	rest horizontally
lead — led — led /liːd/	led	led	guide, direct
read — read — read /riːd/	read	read	interpret text
grow — grew — grown /ɡroʊ/	grew	grown	increase in size
lose — lost — lost /luːz/	lost	lost	fail to keep, misplace
fall — fell — fallen /fɔːl/	fell	fallen	drop down
send — sent — sent /send/	sent	sent	dispatch
build — built — built /bɪld/	built	built	construct
understand — understood — understood /ˌʌndərˈstænd/	understood	understood	comprehend
draw — drew — drawn /drɔː/	drew	drawn	sketch, pull
break — broke — broken /breɪk/	broke	broken	shatter, fracture
spend — spent — spent /spend/	spent	spent	use up, expend
cut — cut — cut /kʌt/	cut	cut	divide with blade
rise — rose — risen /raɪz/	rose	risen	go up
drive — drove — driven /draɪv/	drove	driven	operate a vehicle
buy — bought — bought /baɪ/	bought	bought	purchase
wear — wore — worn /weər/	wore	worn	carry on body
choose — chose — chosen /tʃuːz/	chose	chosen	select, pick
win — won — won /wɪn/	won	won	be victorious
teach — taught — taught /tiːtʃ/	taught	taught	instruct
throw — threw — thrown /θroʊ/	threw	thrown	propel through air
catch — caught — caught /kætʃ/	caught	caught	seize, capture
sell — sold — sold /sel/	sold	sold	exchange for money
fly — flew — flown /flaɪ/	flew	flown	move through air
fight — fought — fought /faɪt/	fought	fought	engage in combat
drink — drank — drunk /drɪŋk/	drank	drunk	swallow liquid
eat — ate — eaten /iːt/	ate	eaten	consume food
sing — sang — sung /sɪŋ/	sang	sung	make musical sounds
swim — swam — swum /swɪm/	swam	swum	move through water
ride — rode — ridden /raɪd/	rode	ridden	travel on/in
ring — rang — rung /rɪŋ/	rang	rung	make bell sound, call
sleep — slept — slept /sliːp/	slept	slept	rest unconscious
shake — shook — shaken /ʃeɪk/	shook	shaken	tremble, oscillate
freeze — froze — frozen /friːz/	froze	frozen	turn to ice
fit — fit — fit /fɪt/	fit	fit	be the right size
hit — hit — hit /hɪt/	hit	hit	strike, impact
hurt — hurt — hurt /hɜːrt/	hurt	hurt	cause pain
burn — burnt — burnt /bɜːrn/	burnt	burnt	be on fire
lend — lent — lent /lend/	lent	lent	give temporarily
lay — laid — laid /leɪ/	laid	laid	place down
cost — cost — cost /kɒst/	cost	cost	have a price
shut — shut — shut /ʃʌt/	shut	shut	close
spread — spread — spread /spred/	spread	spread	extend over an area
shine — shone — shone /ʃaɪn/	shone	shone	give off light
stick — stuck — stuck /stɪk/	stuck	stuck	adhere, become fixed
feed — fed — fed /fiːd/	fed	fed	give food to
hide — hid — hidden /haɪd/	hid	hidden	conceal
blow — blew — blown /bloʊ/	blew	blown	produce air current
forget — forgot — forgotten /fərˈɡet/	forgot	forgotten	fail to remember
forgive — forgave — forgiven /fərˈɡɪv/	forgave	forgiven	stop being angry
tear — tore — torn /teər/	tore	torn	rip apart
bite — bit — bitten /baɪt/	bit	bitten	cut with teeth
dig — dug — dug /dɪɡ/	dug	dug	make a hole
hang — hung — hung /hæŋ/	hung	hung	suspend
shoot — shot — shot /ʃuːt/	shot	shot	fire a weapon
swing — swung — swung /swɪŋ/	swung	swung	move back and forth
wake — woke — woken /weɪk/	woke	woken	stop sleeping
weep — wept — wept /wiːp/	wept	wept	cry
creep — crept — crept /kriːp/	crept	crept	move slowly, sneak
deal — dealt — dealt /diːl/	dealt	dealt	distribute, handle
arise — arose — arisen /əˈraɪz/	arose	arisen	come up, occur
awake — awoke — awoken /əˈweɪk/	awoke	awoken	wake from sleep
bear — bore — borne /beər/	bore	borne	endure, carry
beat — beat — beaten /biːt/	beat	beaten	strike repeatedly, defeat
bend — bent — bent /bend/	bent	bent	curve, flex
bet — bet — bet /bet/	bet	bet	wager
bind — bound — bound /baɪnd/	bound	bound	tie together
bleed — bled — bled /bliːd/	bled	bled	lose blood
breed — bred — bred /briːd/	bred	bred	produce offspring
broadcast — broadcast — broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkæst/	broadcast	broadcast	transmit publicly
burst — burst — burst /bɜːrst/	burst	burst	break open suddenly
cast — cast — cast /kɑːst/	cast	cast	throw, project
cling — clung — clung /klɪŋ/	clung	clung	hold tightly
dive — dived/dove — dived /daɪv/	dived/dove	dived	plunge into water
dream — dreamt — dreamt /driːm/	dreamt	dreamt	have visions in sleep
flee — fled — fled /fliː/	fled	fled	run away
fling — flung — flung /flɪŋ/	flung	flung	throw violently
forbid — forbade — forbidden /fərˈbɪd/	forbade	forbidden	prohibit
grind — ground — ground /ɡraɪnd/	ground	ground	crush into powder
kneel — knelt — knelt /niːl/	knelt	knelt	rest on knees
lean — leant — leant /liːn/	leant	leant	tilt, rest against
leap — leapt — leapt /liːp/	leapt	leapt	jump
lay — laid — laid /leɪ/	laid	laid	눕다
light — lit — lit /laɪt/	lit	lit	illuminate, ignite
mistake — mistook — mistaken /mɪˈsteɪk/	mistook	mistaken	confuse, err
overcome — overcame — overcome /ˌoʊvərˈkʌm/	overcame	overcome	defeat, surmount
prove — proved — proven /pruːv/	proved	proven	demonstrate truth
quit — quit — quit /kwɪt/	quit	quit	leave, give up
rid — rid — rid /rɪd/	rid	rid	eliminate
seek — sought — sought /siːk/	sought	sought	search for
shrink — shrank — shrunk /ʃrɪŋk/	shrank	shrunk	become smaller
slide — slid — slid /slaɪd/	slid	slid	glide
slit — slit — slit /slɪt/	slit	slit	make a thin cut
spell — spelt — spelt /spel/	spelt	spelt	name letters of
spill — spilt — spilt /spɪl/	spilt	spilt	let liquid escape
spit — spat — spat /spɪt/	spat	spat	expel from mouth
split — split — split /splɪt/	split	split	divide into parts
spoil — spoilt — spoilt /spɔɪl/	spoilt	spoilt	ruin, indulge
stink — stank — stunk /stɪŋk/	stank	stunk	smell badly
stride — strode — stridden /straɪd/	strode	stridden	walk with long steps
strike — struck — struck /straɪk/	struck	struck	hit, refuse to work
swear — swore — sworn /sweər/	swore	sworn	vow, curse
sweep — swept — swept /swiːp/	swept	swept	clean with broom
weave — wove — woven /wiːv/	wove	woven	interlace threads
withdraw — withdrew — withdrawn /wɪðˈdrɔː/	withdrew	withdrawn	remove, retreat
wring — wrung — wrung /rɪŋ/	wrung	wrung	twist out liquid

자주 묻는 질문

영어에는 불규칙 동사가 몇 개나 있나요?

현대 영어에는 약 200개의 불규칙 동사가 있지만 대부분은 드물게 쓰입니다. 이 표에는 일상 대화, 책, 시험에서 실제로 만나게 되는 139개의 동사를 담았습니다. 어떤 레벨에서든 자신 있게 소통하기에 충분합니다.

불규칙 동사의 세 가지 형태는 무엇인가요?

각 항목은 원형(go), 과거형(went), 과거분사(gone)를 보여 줍니다. 원형은 현재 시제와 부정사에, 과거형은 끝난 동작에, 과거분사는 완료 시제와 수동태에 사용됩니다.

got과 gotten처럼 두 가지 형태가 있는 동사는 왜 그런가요?

영국 영어와 미국 영어는 때때로 다른 형태를 사용합니다. 예를 들어 "get"의 과거분사는 영국 영어에서는 "got", 미국 영어에서는 보통 "gotten"입니다. 표에는 두 형태가 모두 표시되니 배우는 영어에 맞는 것을 선택하세요.

불규칙 동사를 가장 빨리 외우는 방법은?

비슷한 패턴끼리 작은 그룹으로 묶어 외우고(sing–sang–sung, ring–rang–rung), 발음을 듣고, 정기적으로 자신을 테스트하세요. 내장 테스트는 동사를 섞어 출제하고 이미 아는 것을 기록하므로 목록을 다시 읽는 것보다 훨씬 효과적입니다.

세 형태가 모두 같은 불규칙 동사도 있나요?

있습니다. put, cut, cost, hit, shut 같은 동사는 전혀 변하지 않습니다(put–put–put). 외우기 가장 쉬운 편이지만, 습관적으로 -ed를 붙이지 않도록 주의하세요.

과거형과 과거분사의 차이는 무엇인가요?

과거형은 끝난 동작을 나타내는 독립적인 시제입니다(I saw the film yesterday). 과거분사는 단독으로 쓰이지 않고 have, has, had, be와 함께 쓰입니다: I have seen the film, The film was seen by millions.