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Catch past tense: caught, caught
seize, capture
Catch is an irregular English verb: the past simple of catch is caught and the past participle is caught. Learn the three forms together — catch – caught – caught.
Verb forms
Base form
catch
/kætʃ/
Past Simple
caught
/kɔːt/
Past Participle
caught
/kɔːt/
Press the speaker button to hear each form. The transcription under each word shows the British pronunciation (IPA).
Example sentences
Base form · catch
Cats catch mice by instinct.
Past Simple · caught
She caught the last bus just in time.
Past Participle · caught
The thief has finally been caught by the police.
Key tenses
| Present Simple | Past Simple | Present Perfect |
|---|---|---|
I catch he / she / it catches | I caught | I have caught |
| Present Continuous:I am catching · he / she / it is catching | ||
Grammar guide
Catch belongs to the ABB group: the past simple and the past participle are the same (caught). This is the largest group of irregular verbs — you only need to learn one past form.
- Past simple – caught: a finished action at a definite time in the past. It is used on its own, without an auxiliary.
- Past participle – caught: after have, has or had (present perfect, past perfect) and after be in the passive voice.
- Questions and negatives in the past simple use did + the base form: Did you catch…? I didn’t catch.
Quick quiz
Which sentence is correct?
Questions about catch
- What is the past simple of catch?
- The past simple of catch is caught.
- What is the past participle of catch?
- The past participle of catch is caught.
- What are the three forms of catch?
- The three forms are catch – caught – caught: base form, past simple and past participle.
- Is catch a regular or an irregular verb?
- Catch is irregular: its past simple is caught, not catched.