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Catch past tense: caught, caught

seize, capture

Catch is an irregular English verb: the past simple of catch is caught and the past participle is caught. Learn the three forms together — catch – caught – caught.

Verb forms

Base form

catch

/kætʃ/

Past Simple

caught

/kɔːt/

Past Participle

caught

/kɔːt/

Press the speaker button to hear each form. The transcription under each word shows the British pronunciation (IPA).

Example sentences

Base form · catch

Cats catch mice by instinct.

Past Simple · caught

She caught the last bus just in time.

Past Participle · caught

The thief has finally been caught by the police.

Key tenses

Present SimplePast SimplePresent Perfect
I catch
he / she / it catches
I caughtI have caught
Present Continuous:I am catching  ·  he / she / it is catching

Grammar guide

Catch belongs to the ABB group: the past simple and the past participle are the same (caught). This is the largest group of irregular verbs — you only need to learn one past form.

  • Past simple – caught: a finished action at a definite time in the past. It is used on its own, without an auxiliary.
  • Past participle – caught: after have, has or had (present perfect, past perfect) and after be in the passive voice.
  • Questions and negatives in the past simple use did + the base form: Did you catch…? I didn’t catch.

Verbs with the same pattern

Quick quiz

Which sentence is correct?

Questions about catch

What is the past simple of catch?
The past simple of catch is caught.
What is the past participle of catch?
The past participle of catch is caught.
What are the three forms of catch?
The three forms are catch – caught – caught: base form, past simple and past participle.
Is catch a regular or an irregular verb?
Catch is irregular: its past simple is caught, not catched.
Catch past tense: caught, caught — irregular verb forms