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Arise past tense: arose, arisen

come up, occur

Arise is an irregular English verb: the past simple of arise is arose and the past participle is arisen. Learn the three forms together — arise – arose – arisen.

Verb forms

Base form

arise

/əˈraɪz/

Past Simple

arose

/əˈrəʊz/

Past Participle

arisen

/əˈrɪzn/

Press the speaker button to hear each form. The transcription under each word shows the British pronunciation (IPA).

Example sentences

Base form · arise

Problems arise when communication breaks down.

Past Simple · arose

A disagreement arose during the meeting.

Past Participle · arisen

Several questions have arisen from the report.

Key tenses

Present SimplePast SimplePresent Perfect
I arise
he / she / it arises
I aroseI have arisen
Present Continuous:I am arising  ·  he / she / it is arising

Grammar guide

Arise belongs to the ABC group: all three forms are different (arise – arose – arisen), so each form has to be learnt separately.

  • Past simple – arose: a finished action at a definite time in the past. It is used on its own, without an auxiliary.
  • Past participle – arisen: after have, has or had (present perfect, past perfect) and after be in the passive voice.
  • Questions and negatives in the past simple use did + the base form: Did you arise…? I didn’t arise.

Verbs with the same pattern

Quick quiz

Which sentence is correct?

Questions about arise

What is the past simple of arise?
The past simple of arise is arose.
What is the past participle of arise?
The past participle of arise is arisen.
What are the three forms of arise?
The three forms are arise – arose – arisen: base form, past simple and past participle.
Is arise a regular or an irregular verb?
Arise is irregular: its past simple is arose, not arised.
Arise past tense: arose, arisen — irregular verb forms