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Freeze past tense: froze, frozen
turn to ice
Freeze is an irregular English verb: the past simple of freeze is froze and the past participle is frozen. Learn the three forms together — freeze – froze – frozen.
Verb forms
Base form
freeze
/friːz/
Past Simple
froze
/frəʊz/
Past Participle
frozen
/ˈfrəʊzn/
Press the speaker button to hear each form. The transcription under each word shows the British pronunciation (IPA).
Example sentences
Base form · freeze
Water freezes at zero degrees Celsius.
Past Simple · froze
The lake froze completely last January.
Past Participle · frozen
The vegetables have been frozen for later use.
Key tenses
| Present Simple | Past Simple | Present Perfect |
|---|---|---|
I freeze he / she / it freezes | I froze | I have frozen |
| Present Continuous:I am freezing · he / she / it is freezing | ||
Grammar guide
Freeze belongs to the ABC group: all three forms are different (freeze – froze – frozen), so each form has to be learnt separately.
- Past simple – froze: a finished action at a definite time in the past. It is used on its own, without an auxiliary.
- Past participle – frozen: after have, has or had (present perfect, past perfect) and after be in the passive voice.
- Questions and negatives in the past simple use did + the base form: Did you freeze…? I didn’t freeze.
Verbs with the same pattern
Quick quiz
Which sentence is correct?
Questions about freeze
- What is the past simple of freeze?
- The past simple of freeze is froze.
- What is the past participle of freeze?
- The past participle of freeze is frozen.
- What are the three forms of freeze?
- The three forms are freeze – froze – frozen: base form, past simple and past participle.
- Is freeze a regular or an irregular verb?
- Freeze is irregular: its past simple is froze, not freezed.