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Freeze past tense: froze, frozen

turn to ice

Freeze is an irregular English verb: the past simple of freeze is froze and the past participle is frozen. Learn the three forms together — freeze – froze – frozen.

Verb forms

Base form

freeze

/friːz/

Past Simple

froze

/frəʊz/

Past Participle

frozen

/ˈfrəʊzn/

Press the speaker button to hear each form. The transcription under each word shows the British pronunciation (IPA).

Example sentences

Base form · freeze

Water freezes at zero degrees Celsius.

Past Simple · froze

The lake froze completely last January.

Past Participle · frozen

The vegetables have been frozen for later use.

Key tenses

Present SimplePast SimplePresent Perfect
I freeze
he / she / it freezes
I frozeI have frozen
Present Continuous:I am freezing  ·  he / she / it is freezing

Grammar guide

Freeze belongs to the ABC group: all three forms are different (freeze – froze – frozen), so each form has to be learnt separately.

  • Past simple – froze: a finished action at a definite time in the past. It is used on its own, without an auxiliary.
  • Past participle – frozen: after have, has or had (present perfect, past perfect) and after be in the passive voice.
  • Questions and negatives in the past simple use did + the base form: Did you freeze…? I didn’t freeze.

Verbs with the same pattern

Quick quiz

Which sentence is correct?

Questions about freeze

What is the past simple of freeze?
The past simple of freeze is froze.
What is the past participle of freeze?
The past participle of freeze is frozen.
What are the three forms of freeze?
The three forms are freeze – froze – frozen: base form, past simple and past participle.
Is freeze a regular or an irregular verb?
Freeze is irregular: its past simple is froze, not freezed.
Freeze past tense: froze, frozen — irregular verb forms