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Hit past tense: hit, hit

strike, impact

Hit is an irregular English verb: the past simple of hit is hit and the past participle is hit. Learn the three forms together — hit – hit – hit.

Verb forms

Base form

hit

/hɪt/

Past Simple

hit

/hɪt/

Past Participle

hit

/hɪt/

Press the speaker button to hear each form. The transcription under each word shows the British pronunciation (IPA).

Example sentences

Base form · hit

Tennis players hit the ball at incredible speeds.

Past Simple · hit

The car hit a tree but no one was hurt.

Past Participle · hit

The region has been hit by severe storms.

Key tenses

Present SimplePast SimplePresent Perfect
I hit
he / she / it hits
I hitI have hit
Present Continuous:I am hitting  ·  he / she / it is hitting

Grammar guide

Hit belongs to the AAA group: all three forms are the same (hit – hit – hit). As the verb never changes, the context shows the tense — an auxiliary such as have or had, or a time expression such as yesterday.

  • Past simple – hit: a finished action at a definite time in the past. It is used on its own, without an auxiliary.
  • Past participle – hit: after have, has or had (present perfect, past perfect) and after be in the passive voice.
  • Questions and negatives in the past simple use did + the base form: Did you hit…? I didn’t hit.

Verbs with the same pattern

Quick quiz

Which sentence is correct?

Questions about hit

What is the past simple of hit?
The past simple of hit is hit.
What is the past participle of hit?
The past participle of hit is hit.
What are the three forms of hit?
The three forms are hit – hit – hit: base form, past simple and past participle.
Is hit a regular or an irregular verb?
Hit is irregular: its past simple is hit, not hitted.
Hit past tense: hit, hit — irregular verb forms