Hit past tense: hit, hit
strike, impact
Hit is an irregular English verb: the past simple of hit is hit and the past participle is hit. Learn the three forms together — hit – hit – hit.
Verb forms
Base form
/hɪt/
Past Simple
/hɪt/
Past Participle
/hɪt/
Press the speaker button to hear each form. The transcription under each word shows the British pronunciation (IPA).
Example sentences
Base form · hit
Tennis players hit the ball at incredible speeds.
Past Simple · hit
The car hit a tree but no one was hurt.
Past Participle · hit
The region has been hit by severe storms.
Key tenses
| Present Simple | Past Simple | Present Perfect |
|---|---|---|
I hit he / she / it hits | I hit | I have hit |
| Present Continuous:I am hitting · he / she / it is hitting | ||
Grammar guide
Hit belongs to the AAA group: all three forms are the same (hit – hit – hit). As the verb never changes, the context shows the tense — an auxiliary such as have or had, or a time expression such as yesterday.
- Past simple – hit: a finished action at a definite time in the past. It is used on its own, without an auxiliary.
- Past participle – hit: after have, has or had (present perfect, past perfect) and after be in the passive voice.
- Questions and negatives in the past simple use did + the base form: Did you hit…? I didn’t hit.
Verbs with the same pattern
Quick quiz
Which sentence is correct?
Questions about hit
- What is the past simple of hit?
- The past simple of hit is hit.
- What is the past participle of hit?
- The past participle of hit is hit.
- What are the three forms of hit?
- The three forms are hit – hit – hit: base form, past simple and past participle.
- Is hit a regular or an irregular verb?
- Hit is irregular: its past simple is hit, not hitted.