Set past tense: set, set
place, establish
Set is an irregular English verb: the past simple of set is set and the past participle is set. Learn the three forms together — set – set – set.
Verb forms
Base form
/set/
Past Simple
/set/
Past Participle
/set/
Press the speaker button to hear each form. The transcription under each word shows the British pronunciation (IPA).
Example sentences
Base form · set
I set my alarm for six every weekday.
Past Simple · set
She set the table for dinner guests.
Past Participle · set
A new world record has been set in the marathon.
Key tenses
| Present Simple | Past Simple | Present Perfect |
|---|---|---|
I set he / she / it sets | I set | I have set |
| Present Continuous:I am setting · he / she / it is setting | ||
Common collocations
set a goal
to decide on an aim
set the table
to lay out plates for a meal
set an example
to behave so others can copy you
Grammar guide
Set belongs to the AAA group: all three forms are the same (set – set – set). As the verb never changes, the context shows the tense — an auxiliary such as have or had, or a time expression such as yesterday.
- Past simple – set: a finished action at a definite time in the past. It is used on its own, without an auxiliary.
- Past participle – set: after have, has or had (present perfect, past perfect) and after be in the passive voice.
- Questions and negatives in the past simple use did + the base form: Did you set…? I didn’t set.
Verbs with the same pattern
Quick quiz
Which sentence is correct?
Questions about set
- What is the past simple of set?
- The past simple of set is set.
- What is the past participle of set?
- The past participle of set is set.
- What are the three forms of set?
- The three forms are set – set – set: base form, past simple and past participle.
- Is set a regular or an irregular verb?
- Set is irregular: its past simple is set, not setted.