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Set past tense: set, set

place, establish

Set is an irregular English verb: the past simple of set is set and the past participle is set. Learn the three forms together — set – set – set.

Verb forms

Base form

set

/set/

Past Simple

set

/set/

Past Participle

set

/set/

Press the speaker button to hear each form. The transcription under each word shows the British pronunciation (IPA).

Example sentences

Base form · set

I set my alarm for six every weekday.

Past Simple · set

She set the table for dinner guests.

Past Participle · set

A new world record has been set in the marathon.

Key tenses

Present SimplePast SimplePresent Perfect
I set
he / she / it sets
I setI have set
Present Continuous:I am setting  ·  he / she / it is setting

Common collocations

set a goal

to decide on an aim

set the table

to lay out plates for a meal

set an example

to behave so others can copy you

Grammar guide

Set belongs to the AAA group: all three forms are the same (set – set – set). As the verb never changes, the context shows the tense — an auxiliary such as have or had, or a time expression such as yesterday.

  • Past simple – set: a finished action at a definite time in the past. It is used on its own, without an auxiliary.
  • Past participle – set: after have, has or had (present perfect, past perfect) and after be in the passive voice.
  • Questions and negatives in the past simple use did + the base form: Did you set…? I didn’t set.

Verbs with the same pattern

Quick quiz

Which sentence is correct?

Questions about set

What is the past simple of set?
The past simple of set is set.
What is the past participle of set?
The past participle of set is set.
What are the three forms of set?
The three forms are set – set – set: base form, past simple and past participle.
Is set a regular or an irregular verb?
Set is irregular: its past simple is set, not setted.
Set past tense: set, set — irregular verb forms