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Rise past tense: rose, risen

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Rise is an irregular English verb: the past simple of rise is rose and the past participle is risen. Learn the three forms together — rise – rose – risen.

Verb forms

Base form

rise

/raɪz/

Past Simple

rose

/rəʊz/

Past Participle

risen

/ˈrɪzn/

Press the speaker button to hear each form. The transcription under each word shows the British pronunciation (IPA).

Example sentences

Base form · rise

The sun rises in the east.

Past Simple · rose

Prices rose sharply during the crisis.

Past Participle · risen

The river has risen above the warning level.

Key tenses

Present SimplePast SimplePresent Perfect
I rise
he / she / it rises
I roseI have risen
Present Continuous:I am rising  ·  he / she / it is rising

Common collocations

rise early

to get up early in the morning

Grammar guide

Rise belongs to the ABC group: all three forms are different (rise – rose – risen), so each form has to be learnt separately.

  • Past simple – rose: a finished action at a definite time in the past. It is used on its own, without an auxiliary.
  • Past participle – risen: after have, has or had (present perfect, past perfect) and after be in the passive voice.
  • Questions and negatives in the past simple use did + the base form: Did you rise…? I didn’t rise.

Verbs with the same pattern

Quick quiz

Which sentence is correct?

Questions about rise

What is the past simple of rise?
The past simple of rise is rose.
What is the past participle of rise?
The past participle of rise is risen.
What are the three forms of rise?
The three forms are rise – rose – risen: base form, past simple and past participle.
Is rise a regular or an irregular verb?
Rise is irregular: its past simple is rose, not rised.
Rise past tense: rose, risen — irregular verb forms