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Rise past tense: rose, risen
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Rise is an irregular English verb: the past simple of rise is rose and the past participle is risen. Learn the three forms together — rise – rose – risen.
Verb forms
Base form
rise
/raɪz/
Past Simple
rose
/rəʊz/
Past Participle
risen
/ˈrɪzn/
Press the speaker button to hear each form. The transcription under each word shows the British pronunciation (IPA).
Example sentences
Base form · rise
The sun rises in the east.
Past Simple · rose
Prices rose sharply during the crisis.
Past Participle · risen
The river has risen above the warning level.
Key tenses
| Present Simple | Past Simple | Present Perfect |
|---|---|---|
I rise he / she / it rises | I rose | I have risen |
| Present Continuous:I am rising · he / she / it is rising | ||
Common collocations
rise early
to get up early in the morning
Grammar guide
Rise belongs to the ABC group: all three forms are different (rise – rose – risen), so each form has to be learnt separately.
- Past simple – rose: a finished action at a definite time in the past. It is used on its own, without an auxiliary.
- Past participle – risen: after have, has or had (present perfect, past perfect) and after be in the passive voice.
- Questions and negatives in the past simple use did + the base form: Did you rise…? I didn’t rise.
Verbs with the same pattern
Quick quiz
Which sentence is correct?
Questions about rise
- What is the past simple of rise?
- The past simple of rise is rose.
- What is the past participle of rise?
- The past participle of rise is risen.
- What are the three forms of rise?
- The three forms are rise – rose – risen: base form, past simple and past participle.
- Is rise a regular or an irregular verb?
- Rise is irregular: its past simple is rose, not rised.