Cast past tense: cast, cast
throw, project
Cast is an irregular English verb: the past simple of cast is cast and the past participle is cast. Learn the three forms together — cast – cast – cast.
Verb forms
Base form
/kɑːst/
Past Simple
/kɑːst/
Past Participle
/kɑːst/
Press the speaker button to hear each form. The transcription under each word shows the British pronunciation (IPA).
Example sentences
Base form · cast
Fishermen cast their nets at dawn.
Past Simple · cast
The director cast an unknown actor in the lead role.
Past Participle · cast
The votes have all been cast.
Key tenses
| Present Simple | Past Simple | Present Perfect |
|---|---|---|
I cast he / she / it casts | I cast | I have cast |
| Present Continuous:I am casting · he / she / it is casting | ||
Grammar guide
Cast belongs to the AAA group: all three forms are the same (cast – cast – cast). As the verb never changes, the context shows the tense — an auxiliary such as have or had, or a time expression such as yesterday.
- Past simple – cast: a finished action at a definite time in the past. It is used on its own, without an auxiliary.
- Past participle – cast: after have, has or had (present perfect, past perfect) and after be in the passive voice.
- Questions and negatives in the past simple use did + the base form: Did you cast…? I didn’t cast.
Verbs with the same pattern
Quick quiz
Which sentence is correct?
Questions about cast
- What is the past simple of cast?
- The past simple of cast is cast.
- What is the past participle of cast?
- The past participle of cast is cast.
- What are the three forms of cast?
- The three forms are cast – cast – cast: base form, past simple and past participle.
- Is cast a regular or an irregular verb?
- Cast is irregular: its past simple is cast, not casted.