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Cast past tense: cast, cast

throw, project

Cast is an irregular English verb: the past simple of cast is cast and the past participle is cast. Learn the three forms together — cast – cast – cast.

Verb forms

Base form

cast

/kɑːst/

Past Simple

cast

/kɑːst/

Past Participle

cast

/kɑːst/

Press the speaker button to hear each form. The transcription under each word shows the British pronunciation (IPA).

Example sentences

Base form · cast

Fishermen cast their nets at dawn.

Past Simple · cast

The director cast an unknown actor in the lead role.

Past Participle · cast

The votes have all been cast.

Key tenses

Present SimplePast SimplePresent Perfect
I cast
he / she / it casts
I castI have cast
Present Continuous:I am casting  ·  he / she / it is casting

Grammar guide

Cast belongs to the AAA group: all three forms are the same (cast – cast – cast). As the verb never changes, the context shows the tense — an auxiliary such as have or had, or a time expression such as yesterday.

  • Past simple – cast: a finished action at a definite time in the past. It is used on its own, without an auxiliary.
  • Past participle – cast: after have, has or had (present perfect, past perfect) and after be in the passive voice.
  • Questions and negatives in the past simple use did + the base form: Did you cast…? I didn’t cast.

Verbs with the same pattern

Quick quiz

Which sentence is correct?

Questions about cast

What is the past simple of cast?
The past simple of cast is cast.
What is the past participle of cast?
The past participle of cast is cast.
What are the three forms of cast?
The three forms are cast – cast – cast: base form, past simple and past participle.
Is cast a regular or an irregular verb?
Cast is irregular: its past simple is cast, not casted.
Cast past tense: cast, cast — irregular verb forms