Các dạng của động từ
Dạng nguyên
/wɪðˈdrɔː/
Past Simple
Past Participle
Câu ví dụ
Dạng nguyên · withdraw
- You can withdraw cash from any of our machines.
Past Simple · withdrew
- He withdrew his application at the last minute.
- Did you withdraw it before lunch?
- I withdrew it as soon as I possibly could.
- We withdrew it together earlier this week.
Past Participle · withdrawn
- The troops have been withdrawn from the border.
- She has just withdrawn the very same thing.
- By the time we arrived, they had withdrawn everything.
- We have never withdrawn anything quite like it.
Thì chính
| Hiện tại đơn | Quá khứ đơn | Hiện tại hoàn thành |
|---|---|---|
I withdraw he / she / it withdraws | I withdrew | I have withdrawn |
| Hiện tại tiếp diễn:I am withdrawing · he / she / it is withdrawing | ||
Hướng dẫn ngữ pháp
The verb "withdraw" is fully irregular — all three principal parts are distinct: the base form "withdraw", the past simple "withdrew", and the past participle "withdrawn". The ABC group contains many of the most common and important verbs in English, so learning them is essential for fluency.
Use the past simple "withdrew" for actions, events, or states that were completed at a definite point in the past. It is the main verb in the clause and needs no auxiliary: "We withdrew the whole project in three days." Typical time markers include yesterday, last week, ago, when, and at + a specific time. The past simple is the most frequently used past tense in spoken and written English.
The past participle "withdrawn" is never used on its own as a main verb. It appears in: (1) the present perfect with have/has — "I have never withdrawn anything like it before"; (2) the past perfect with had — "She had already withdrawn before I arrived"; (3) passive voice with a form of be — "The final version was withdrawn by the whole team." These three structures together cover the great majority of perfect and passive constructions in English.
The ABC group demands the most memorisation because each verb has three unique forms to learn. Focus first on the highest-frequency verbs: be (was/were/been), do (did/done), go (went/gone), know (knew/known), take (took/taken), see (saw/seen), give (gave/given), and write (wrote/written). Regular reading and listening is the most effective way to make ABC verb forms automatic — passive exposure reinforces the patterns far better than drills alone.
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