Các dạng của động từ
Dạng nguyên
/ˈbrɔːdkæst/
Past Simple
Past Participle
Câu ví dụ
Dạng nguyên · broadcast
- They broadcast the news at six every evening.
Past Simple · broadcast
- The match was broadcast live last Saturday.
- I broadcast it as soon as I possibly could.
- We broadcast it together earlier this week.
- She broadcast without any hesitation.
Past Participle · broadcast
- The interview has been broadcast around the world.
- We have never broadcast anything quite like it.
- He has broadcast it many times before.
- I have already broadcast it more than once.
Thì chính
| Hiện tại đơn | Quá khứ đơn | Hiện tại hoàn thành |
|---|---|---|
I broadcast he / she / it broadcasts | I broadcast | I have broadcast |
| Hiện tại tiếp diễn:I am broadcasting · he / she / it is broadcasting | ||
Hướng dẫn ngữ pháp
The verb "broadcast" belongs to the AAA group — all three principal parts are identical: "broadcast" / "broadcast" / "broadcast". The spelling never changes, whether you use it in the present tense, past simple, or as a past participle in a perfect or passive construction.
Use "broadcast" in the present to describe habits, facts, or scheduled events: "We broadcast the figures every quarter." The same form serves as the past simple for completed actions: "They broadcast the budget before noon." With auxiliary verbs it functions as the past participle: "She has already broadcast her quota." Because all three forms look the same, an auxiliary (have, has, had) or a past-time marker (yesterday, last year) provides the tense signal.
AAA verbs are mostly short, high-frequency words ending in -t or -d, such as cost, cut, hit, hurt, let, put, set, and spread. Because they never inflect, you only need to learn one spelling. The difficulty is that context — an auxiliary verb, a time adverb, or the surrounding narrative — must indicate which tense is intended.
Quick-reference rule: when "broadcast" follows have, has, or had, it is acting as a past participle ("she has broadcast the price twice"); when it follows did not or appears in a question with did, it is the infinitive in a past-tense structure ("did they broadcast it correctly?"); in all other uses it is most likely present simple or a base-form infinitive.
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